Time and pace are directly related to the reality effect
because it is something that is structured and obeyed regularly in our everyday
lives. When a simulation follows the pattern of the real, it becomes more real
to us as a participatory audience. A great example of this would be The Matrix.
In The Matrix, Agent Smith explains that there was a previous version of The
Matrix where the world was created as a utopia. The rendering was green fields
and blue skies. There was no human suffering, war, poverty, etc. However in this version of The Matrix, the
enslaved human race began to rebel. Even on a subconscious level the human race
was unable to believe that what was happening before them was real. As a result
of this The Matrix underwent a “system update” and was changed to reflect human
conditions as we know them today. The simulation introduced certain human influences
such as hard labor, disease, inequality; the parts of our suffering that make
humanism real. This idea relates well to ideas regarding time and pace as it
relates to the reality effect. The closer action on stage adheres to real time,
the more real it becomes for the audience. If a character decides he must leave
to go and take a shower, walks off stage left, and enters again in 60 seconds,
no one in the audience is going to believe that man left to go take a shower.
However, if a character decides to take a shower, walks off stage left, and
enters in the next 10 minutes with wet hair and a change of clothes, this
action becomes infinitely more believable to the audience. There is a much more
powerful effect when we see a performance happening in real time. When we are
fully engaged in a show and are seeing everything happen before our eyes, we
know that we are not missing out on anything occurring on stage. Our experience
becomes a shared experience with the character we are following. We get to see
everything the exact way that character sees it, without leaving any of the
action behind. In terms of pace, it is easy for an audience to question the
authenticity of a performance when we see that natural speech patterns and
movements are not implemented in a performance. When a question is asked most
times we expect a character to stop and think of a response. If the character
answers right away, we know that the even happening before us is merely an
illusion. While this can sometimes be effective, it is only truly effective
when the world of the play is not one that is similar to the real world. There
is a film that was made recently called Boyhood. Boyhood is the story of a boy
as he ages from 5 to 18 years old. What is so interesting about the production
of this film is that it was filmed over the course of 12 years in order to
captures the boy’s growth into adulthood. The entire cast of characters signed
on to be filmed in what is essentially real time so that they could see this
one boy become a man in real time. What I find most interesting about this
experience is that while this tactic was intending to be used to capture the
boy’s growth, I strongly believe that it served another purpose as well. I am
certain that in filming the picture for 12 years, the relationships between
each of the characters became more real as well. If two cast members, a father
and a son are expected to have a relationship, that relationship is much more
synthetic when the characters are only filmed for a few months. However, when
the two cast members are engaged in a working relationship for an extended period
of time, it is undoubted that their relationship becomes much more real for
them as actors, and therefore, it becomes real for the audience as well.
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